Machine for affixing labels.



No. 707,787. Patented Aug. 26, |902.

W. F. MABRESFORD.-

MACHINE FOR FFIXING LABELS.

Application iled July 2. 1901.)

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No. 707,787, Paented Aug. 26, |902.

W. F. MARRESFORD.

MACHINE FUR AFFIXING LABELS.

(Application filed July 2, 1901 (No Muriel.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 2.

Illllllil No. 707,787. Patented Aug. 26, |902.

W. F. MARRESFORD. K

MACHINE FOB AFFIXING LABELS.

(Application filed July 2, 1901.1

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 3.

I ZZ 6 72 1.33/ H o J4] 70` f Z4] i 14a 27 24 l l c u I9 l l a 5% jg l p l? l i109 113 29 055e fo-ma v u www@ i Wfl/f l THE NO PHOTO L THE) ASHINOTON D C No. 707,787. Patented Aug. 26, |902.

W. F. MARRESFORD.

MACHINE FOR AFFIXING LABELS.

(Application-med July 2, 1901A (No Model.) QSheets-Sheet 4.

Evans co. PHo'ro Lmn msnmmon u c No. 707,787. Patented Aug. 26,1902.

W. F. MARRESFORD.

MACHINE FOR AFFIXING LABELS.

(Applinatiun led July 2, 1901. (No Modem 9 sheets-shea 5.

Z7 27a 33 i."

@516. ,Mk awww j No. 707,787. Patented Aug. 26, |902.

W. F. MARRESFURD.

MACHINE FOR AFFIXING LABELS.

(Application filed July 2, 1901.)

9 Sheets-Sheet 6.

(No Modei.)

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WASHINGTON. n. c.

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'No. 707,787. Patented Au g.,26, |902.

W. F. MARRESFURD. K MACHINE FRv AFFIXING LABELS.

(Appximign med July 2, 1901.1. {No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 7.

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No. 707,787. Patented Aug. 26, |902.

w. F. MAnnEsFonn.

MACHINE FOR AFFIXING LABELS.

(Appuczibn med muy 2, 1901. (No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 8.

s @31g aucune? 1HE NoRms ruins ca. momumo.. wAsmNnmm n. c4

W. F. MARRESFRD.

MACHINE FORAFFIXING LABELS.

(Application lled July 2, 1901.)

Patented Aug. 26, |902.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-8heet 9.

lUiTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM F. MARRESFORD, OF NEV YORK, N. Y.

MACT- HNE FOR AFFlxlNG LABELS.

SPECIFICATION forming par-t of Letters Patent No. 707,787', dated August 26,1902.

` Application filed July 2, 1901. Serial No. 66,825. (No model.)

To LZ 7,072,071?, it' 71mg/ concern,.-

Be it known that I, WILLIAM F. MARRES- FORD, a citizen of the United States, residing at New York city, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Preparing Dress-Patterns for the Market, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact specification.

This invention relates to machines for preparing paper patterns and the like for the market; and its object is to provide a machine for automatically performing the various essential operations to prepare the pattern for the market after it has been folded.

Paper dress-patterns when prepared for the market, after having been folded rectangularly, are numbered, the folds secured together,ordinarily by passing a suitable binder through the folds of the pattern, and a label or printed directions then affixed to the pattern. These various operations have heretofore been performed by hand. I propose t0 provide a machine which shall be adapted to perform all of these operations or any of them in any desired sequence.

In the accompanying drawings I have illustrated one form which the invention may take in practice. In this Form the folded patterns and the labels are placed in suitable feedhoppers and fed together, the pattern being numbered and the label having paste applied thereto while being fed together. The label is then pressed upon the pattern and the folds of the patterns, and preferably the label also, secured together by the staple. The order in which these operations are performed and the form of mechanism for effecting the various operations may be varied indefinitely.

The invention will be more particularly described with reference to the form shown in the accompanying drawings, in which Figure I is a front view of a machine embodying the invention. Fig. 2 is a top view of the same with parts broken away. Fig. 3l is a side view of the machine, taken from the right-hand side of Fig. l. Fig. 4. is a side view taken from the left-hand side of Fig. l. Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail viewshowingthe feeding and pasting mechanism. Fig. (i is a detail side view of the traveler. Fig. 7 is a detail top view of the securing mechanism.

`shaft-s lO and Il.

securing-clip with relation to the folds of the patterns. Fig. 13 is a detail view of the former-jaws. Fig. 14. is a detail top view ot' the wire-feeding mechanism, and Fig. 15 is a detail side view of the wire-feed rolls. Fig. 16 is a detail side view of the Wire-feeder mechanism.

Referring more particularly to the drawings', l and 2 respectively represent the side frames of the machine, these being held together by suitable tie-rods, such as 3 4.

5 represents the main driving-shaft carrying the pulley 6, to which power is applied, and preferably the hand-wheel 7 is also provided.

Suitably journaled in the cross-frames S and 9, which also join the side frames 1 and 2 and are themselves joined by the bridgepiece 9, are the right and left hand main Shaft `1O carries a bevel gear-wheel 12, which meshes with a pinion I3 upon the driving-shaft, and shaft II carries a bevel gear-wheel 14, which meshes with a pinion 15, also carried on shaft 5. Upon shafts 10 and 1l are mounted the Various cams for operating the stapling mechanism, as will be hereinafterdescribed. These shafts also respectively carry the cams 16 16. Only one 0f these cams 16 is shown in Fig. 5; but the construction with respect to shaft 10 is precisely the same.

The frame 17, which because it carries a portion of the label-separating mechanism I will hereinafter refer to as the separatorframe, is independent of the frame of the machine, but is arranged substantially parallel to the cross-frame 9 and also arranged to move vertically and parallel to the crossframe. Rollers IS are carried by the separator-frame 17 and are adapted to engage the cams 16 in order that when the cams I6 are rotated together the frame 17 willfbe evenly raised and lowered. i

The hopper 19 for holding the pile of labels comprises a frame supported by the uprights 20 upon the separator-frame 17, the hopper- IOO frame consisting of the parallel strips orbars 20, 2l, and 22, the bar 22 supporting a shelf at its lower end, the shelf extending vsubstantially the wid th of the hopper. The bars 2l have each a supporting-shelf 22, the arrangement being such that the forward edges ofthe labels are'supported upon the short shelf 22, while the rear ends of the label are `ing a rubber or other semi-adhesive covering over the part whichl comes in contact with the label, except a small portion at the rear end of the label in order that the adhesive material may not come in contact with the second label during the forward travel o f the strap) are attached to roller 27 and pass over rollers 2.6, 25, and 24, one strapat each side of the hopper, and the straps have their ends attached to the cross-piece 29, to which is attached onel end of rod l30, the other end of which is attached to the separator-bar 3l, which extends across the machine, and the ends of which are adapted to travel in the slots 32 in the side frames l and 2. The roller 27 is also attached to strap 33, which after passing around the circumferenceof roller 36,x&c., and the bottom strips 37, carried by the frame 9. The rollers 38, 39, and are .mounted upon journals 38a, 39, and 40,

mounted `in the cross-frame 9, and the strap 4l has one end attached to roller 40. After passing over rollers 39 and 38 the strap 4l is attached to the cross-bar 41a, to which is attached one end of the rod 42, rod 42 being attached to the sepa rater-bar 3l. Stra-ps 4l are located at each side of the hopper and bey tweenrollers 38 and 39 are on the level with the bottom strips 37 o f'thehopper.l Strap 43 is attached to roller 40. and after passing around the peripheryof roller 40 is attached to the crank-arm 44 on the end of the lefthand main shaft l0. The lower ends of the corner-pieces 36 are cut off at the proper distances to form theslots 45 and v46 at the front and rear ends of the hopper, the forward slot being sufficiently wide to permit a folded pattern to pass through the same and sufficiently narrow to prevent two or more patterns from passing through at the same time. A projection v47 is fixed to frame 9 between the lstraps 4l and prevents the patterns from being moved out of .the rear of the hopper through the slot 46, and projections 48, having their rear sides beveled, are carried by the respective straps 4l 4l and are adapted to move through the slot when the straps are moved.

In the periphery of the roller 40 is cut a groove 49, in which type for printing numbers on the patterns may be mounted, and 50 is an ink-roller, ordinarily made of suitable absorbent material, which roller is adapted to engage and ink the type when the roller 40 is turned by the turning of shaft 10. 5l 5l are elastic fingers attached to the frame 9 and adapted to support the pattern as it is moved from the hopper 35.

In order to insure that the patterns and labels will be moved just the proper distance to register with each other, I provide projections 52 upon roller 40 and projections 53 npon roller 27, these projections being so arranged that when the rollers 40 and 27 are .at the endvof their movement, as hereinafter described, the projections 53 on roller 27 will act as a s'top againstfurther movement of the pattern, and in like manner the projections 52 upon roller 40 will act as a stop to prevent further movement of the label. j Y

A compressor-yoke 54 is mounted at the top of the machine upon the vertical compressor plunger-rods 55 and 56, which extend downward through the frame 9 and are adapted to be raised and lowered therein, the lower ends of the plunger-rods being attached to a IOO frame 57, which carries the plunger-rods 55 and 5h. Upon the compressor cam-shaft 59 is mounted the gear-wheel 64, which meshes with the gear-wheel 65, journaled in the frame l and meshing with a pinion 66, mounted upon the driving-shaft 5. The yoke 54is provided at its respective ends with the arms 67 and 68, which project over the straps 41 and 28 respectively. aspring-pressed roller G9, which is adapted 'to engage the pattern'when the yoke 54is lowered and press the pattern against the type on roller 40. The' compression of roller 69 also increases the friction between pattern andthe roller 40 and facilitates the proper feeding of the pattern. A similar springpressed roller 70 is mounted upon the arm (38 to engage the labels. Upon arm G8 isalso mounted the paste-pot 71, having the pastingroller 72, which is so adjusted that when the yoke `54 is lowered the paste-roller does not ordinarily touch the label. Thelabelis pre-A vented from adhering to the roller by the guards 73. .In order to apply the paste to the label, the `spring-pressed bell-crank lever 75, having the paste-fingers 76, is employed, the

lever 75 having a curved end adapted to en- Upon the arm 37 is carried i The action of the periphery of roller 27 forces the fingers away from the paste-roller, except when the curved end of lever 75 enters the notch 77,`and then the spring forces the ngers against the paste-roller.

In the machine shown in the drawings the lnechanism is arranged to bind the pattern and label upon two opposite edges, and therefore the securing mechanisms operated by the respective main shafts 10 and 11 are identical. I will herein describe the mechanism operated by the shaft 10, it being understood that the mechanism operated by the shaft'll is the same. y

1n a slot in the bridge-piece 9 slide the two binder former-blocks S0 and S0, each of which is normally thrust outward from the center by the springs 79. The former-blocks, which are shown in detail in Figs. 9, 10, 11, and 12,

are each provided with a transverse groove- 81 in its upper face and a pointed rear end 82. A recess 83 is cut in the lower end of the block and is engaged by the finger S4, which is mounted upon shaft 85, which shaft has its bearings in the cross-frame 9 and bridge-piece 9*. The former-arm 861s fixed to the shaft S5, and at its end carries a roller S7, which engages and is operated by the face of the cam 88, fixed to the main shaft 10. Upon each side of the former-hlock is pivoted at 89 a former-jaw 90, normally assuming the position shown in Fig; 9, but adapted to be moved by the pointed end 82 of the former-block 80 into the position shown in Fig. 13. Each of the former-jaws is provided with a slotted end 91, adapted to receive the wire. The wire-spool 92 is mounted upon a suitable part of the frame, and by means of suitable guides, such as 93, the wire 74 is guided between the rolls 9-1'and 95, to be hereinafter described, to and through a s uitable guide-hole in the cutter-bar 96, thence by the jaw 91, passing through slot 81, until its end strikes a suitable stop 97. A knife 98 is fixed to the frame and engages the side of the cutter-bar 96, as shown in Fig. 9. The clencher-jaw 99 is mounted upon an arm 100, which is pivoted at 101 in the arm 102, the latter being pivoted upon a suitable stud 103, carried by the frame ofthe machine. A roller 104 is carried by the lower end ofthe clencherarm 100and engages and is operated by the cam 105, monntrtl upon the main shaft 10.v

shown in Fig. 10 projects over the'slot S1,`

and thus closes the upper side of the same. Upon arm 102 is also mounted the projection 102, which when the arm moves sufficiently forward strikes against the end of the cutterbar 9G and moves the same forward. The

cutter-bar is normally pressed outward by the spring 9(5. Springs 111 and 111% attached, respectively, to the end of arm 100 and to plate v112, which is attached to arm 10G, normally hold the rollers 104 and 10S in engagement with the face of the cams 105 and 109,"the other ends of the springs being attached to the side frame of the machine.

A traveler shaft 11,3 is mounted in the frames 1 and 2 and'projects beyond the same. At one side of theframe the arm 114 is fixed to the end of shaft 113, andthe link `115`connects the arm 114 with the gear-wheel' 64. At the other side of the frame the arm116 is fixed to the end of shaft 118, and a link 117 pivotally connects the end'of arm 116 to the arm 118, which is carried by the end of the packerfshaft 119, the latter shaft having suit-` able bearings in the side frames land 2. The packer-'shaft 119 carries an arm .120, in the end of which is loosely-mounted a pin 121, to each end of which'is connectedl a rod 122, which extends forward to and is pivotally connected with the end of the arm 123,

which arm is pivoted upon the vertical shaft 124. Shaft 124 has its bearings in the frame Quand carries at its upper end the .groove'd guide-wheel 94. Shaft124 atits lower end carries the ratchet-wheel 125, the teeth of which are adapted to be engaged by the spring-pressed pawl 126, carried by the arm 123. In the upperpart of the frame is also mounted the spindle 127, upon the upper end of which is an eccentric portion 128. Upon the eccentric portion 12S at one side of the spindle 127 is pivoted theV Wheel 95.` To the spindle 127 is also fixed the lever 129, to which is attached the spring 129, which.` at its other end is attached to the frame and ,tends to hold the wheel 95 against the wheel 94.

The wire from which the binder is to be formed is passed from the spool 92 between wheels 94 and 95 and thence lthrough .the

opening in the.cutterbar 96 to the binder` forming mechanism. Step-by-step movement of wheels 94 and 95 therefore feeds the wire tothe binder-forming mechanism as required, and the oscillation of the packer-shaft y119 will, through the ratchet-arm 123, cause the step-by-stepmovement of wheels' 94 and 95.

ICO

IIOA

1n order that the machine may be operated e without feeding the wire tothe binder-forming mechanism, I4 provide the lever 1I50`,. at` tached to the spindle 127v and adapted to swing the wheel 95 out of engagement with the wheel 94 against the pressure of spring,

129. VVhe'n thewheels are so separated, the

rotation of shaft 124 and wheel 94 willof' which is raised and lowered with the compressor-yoke, operates when lowered to clamp j the pattern during the' operationof the securing means, as hereinafter described.

The feed-plate 133 extends over the top of ,the machine between the hoppers and ispiv- A'are parallelto the plate 133, thus forming two parallel superimposed spaces or slots for the reception of the pattern and label, respectively. When the frame 57 is in its lowermost position, the feed-plate is dropped to such position that the patterns will be fed into .the upper space and the labels into the .lower space. YA traveler 140 is carried by the rockshaft 113 and carries the frame 141, which is pivoted to the end of the traveler 140 at 142.

The frame 141 comprises two projectingarms, each of which has a'nose 143, adapted to engage the patterns land labels bound together and push them off the end of the feed-plate 133,. and also has the hooks 144, one at each side of the feed-plate, which hooks when the feed-plate 133 is raised to its uppermost position are adapted to hook under the pattern and label at the opposite edges of the feedplate and push the pattern and label down to .the position which said pattern and labelare to occupy While being bound together. Vhen the pattern and label are pushed forward by the hooks 144 beyond the plates 13Sl and 139, the label drops upon the top of the pattern, and the pattern and label registering' edge to edge with each other rest' upon plate 133. When the arm 140 is moved backward and again moved'forward, asw-ill be hereinafter described, during the forward movement the weight of the frame 141 causes the projections 143 to push the pattern and label from the securing'm'echanism to the chute 145.

145 represents guide-plates forming an inclined chute leading from the end of the feedplate 133 to the hopper 14o', which is supported on the tie-rod 4. A packer-plate 147 is carchute 145 and the end of the trough 146. v the end of the trough and journaled in suitrie'd upon the arm 148, which is mounted upon the packer-shaft' 119, and thus, the packerplate 147 rocks between the bottom of the At normally against the end of the feed-trough and preventing the patterns in the trough from slipping out. The beveled projections 154 at the top of the trough prevent the upper ends of the patterns from falling over. A suitable weight 155 slides in the trough 146 and tends to compress the patterns in the trough. Upon the rock shaft 149 is also mounted a cam l56,which is adapted to be engaged by the cam 157, carried by the packershaft 119, and the cams 156 and 157 being so adjusted that at the time the packer-plate is placing a pattern in the feed-trough the two cams will engage each other and the shaft 149 be moved against the tension of spring 153, and thus move the hook 150 out of the way to permit the introduction of the pattern. As the packer-plate147 moves against the trough the cams'snap past eachother and are disengaged and the -hoolc 150 is returned to the end of the trough.

In describing the operation of the machine I will first describe the operation of the separate groups of mechanism and then the operation of these groupswith respect to each other.

The operation of thelabel-separating mechanism is substantially as follows: The labels are placed in the hopper 19, their front edges resting upon the shelf 22 and their rear edges upon the shelf 23. Shelf 23 being higher than shelf 22, the labels will each be at an incline to the perpendicular hopper, and the front edge of each sheet will project slightly forward beyond the sheet above. This feature is not essential, but permits of a compact and convenient arrangement of the parts ofthe machine. At the time the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 5 the cams 15 and 16 have allowed the separator-frame 17 to` drop to its lowermost position, and this brings the hopper 19 down to its lowermost'positioin as shown, at which time the bottom of the pile of labels intermediate the shelves 22 and 23 will rest at each side upon straps 2S 28. In this position the shaft 11 is revolving from left to right. This pulls upon the strap 33, rotates roller 27 from left to right, thus drawing straps 28 against the weight of the separator-bar 31 over the rollers 26, 25, and 24 from right to left. The weight of the pile of labels causes the bottom label to adhere. to the straps, and this `friction is sufficient to carry forward the bottom label, which has previously been drawn off of the shoulder 22, as will be hereinafter described. To facilitate the forward movement of the label and insure that it should pass under shoulder 22, the shoulder may be beveled on its under side, as shown in Fig. 1. Further rotation of the main shaft 11 causes straps 28 to carry the label forward until it passes under the roller 70, Fig. 1, which descends to press the label against the roller 27. The descension of roller 70 is caused by the fact that said roller is carried by the bar 68 on the yoke 54, and the yoke 54 will have de- IOO IIO

ISO

scended by reason of the action between its roller 60 andthe cam 63 upon the compr-cssor cam-shaft 59. About the time the roller 70 engages the label the cams 15 and 1U will become operative upon the separatorframe 17 and raise the same, thus raising the hopper 19 and its pile of labels out of engagement with the straps 28. rl`he hopper remains in this position during the continued rotation of shaft 11 until the st-raps 28 havel nearly completed their backward movement, when it'descends and the forward portion of the bottom label engages straps 2S. The friction of the straps moves the bottom label sufficiently to disengage its front edge from the shelf 22, as shown in Fig. 5, ready to be moved by the next forward movement of the straps inthe manner before described. The friction between the revolving rollers 70 and 27 feeds the label forward, the label passing between the bottom of the feed-plate 133 and theguideplate 138 until the rear edge passes from between the rollers, when the projections 53 on roller 27 push the label until the forward edge of the label meets the projections 52 upon the drum 40, which drum in the meantime has been so rotating that these projections are in the proper position to meet the edge of the label. The rotation of shaft 59 causes cam G3 to raise the yoke`57 and lift roller 70 out of contact with roller 27 when the label has passed thereunder.

The operation of the pattern-separating mechanism is as follows: The folded patterns are piled in the hopper 35 and rest upon the straps 41. The size of the slot 45 will have been adjusted by the adjustable plate 115 until the slot is of the proper width to permit one pattern to pass through ata time. When the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 5, the shaft 10 is revolving from right to left and crank it is drawing upon the strap 43, thus drawing the strap 41 against the weight of the separator-bar 31 over the rollers 38 and 39 from left to right and rotating roller 10 from right to left. As the roller 40 revolves the pattern is engaged by the projections 4S ou the straps 41 and fed forward until the straps reach the limit of their forward motion. At this time the cam G3 lowers yoke 54, so that roller 69, carried by the bar 137, presses the pattern upon the roller 40,

whereby the rotation of the roller 40 feeds the pattern forward (during which time it is printed, as hereinafter described) until the projections 52 on roller 40 engage the rear end of the pattern and feed it into the space between the plates 13S and 139 upon the guideplate 133. Vhile the projections 52 are thus pushing the pattern forward the projections 53 upon the roller 27 will be advancing toward 'the pattern and at the proper time will meet the forward edge of the pattern and .prevent its further advancement, thus securing an accurate register of the pattern and label. During the backward movement of the straps 41 the projections 4S upon the straps pass out of the hopper 35 through the slots 4G. This will not move any of the patterns out of the hopper, because the stop 47 between the straps 37 would prevent such movement, and the beveled rear sides of vthe projections 1S alsoprevent the straps from taking any hold upon the patterns. The backward movement of straps l11 is caused by the continued rotation of the main shaft 10, which is also accompanied by movement ofthe cam-shaft 5D, causing cam (33 toraise yoke 5t, and thus lift roller G9 away from drum 40. i

The operation of the printing mechanism is substantially as follows: 'lhe type are placed in th'e slot 4f) of the roller 40, and while the pattern is beingfed forward, as before described, and is heldin engagement with the roller 40 by the roller 69 the type will make au impression upon the pattern. As the roller further revolves from left to right the type engage the in king-roller 50 and are inked fora fresh impression. When the roller 40 reverses its movement, the type are `carried back into position to engage the next pattern.

'The operation of the-pasting mechanism'is substantially as follows: The paste is contained in the paste-pot 71, which descends with the bar 68 at the same time thatthe roller 70 descends; but the paste-roller 72 does not descend far enough to engage the label. Vheu the rotation of the roller 27 has moved the label the proper distance, the rounded end of the lever 75,engages the notch 7 7 in the roller 27, and the lever heilig suitably springpressed the paste-fingers 7b' rise beneath the label and` raise the label until it touches the pastea'oller 72h thus placing a determined number of paste pats on the label. The label is prevented from adhering to the paste-roller 72 by the guards 73. As the roller 27 further rotates its periphery forces lever 75'outward and depresses the paste-fingers 76. rl`he pattern and the paste-carrying label are afterward pressed together by the presser-feet 1'31, as will be hereinafter described.

The operation of the mechanism for securing the folds of the pattern is substantially as follows: The pattern and the label together after having been suitably carried along the guide-plate 133 by the hooks 144 rest upon said plate at a point immediately over the securing mechanism, the edges of the pattern and label projecting beyond the side edges of the plate 133 and being substantially even with the ends of the former-jaws 90. While this carrying of the patterns and label has been going on the backward rocking of shaft 119 and arm 120 pulls upon rod 122 and moving the ratchet-arms 123 and ratchet-wheel i 25 turns the shaft 124, which rotates the guide-wheels 9st and 95, by which the wire from the spool 92 is unwound and moved forward a distance equal to the length of one staple, causing the end of the wire 74 after it has passed through the hole in the cutterbar 96 to extend between the slotted ends of the jaws 01 and through slot S1 in block 8O IOO until its end strikes the stop 97. In this position the parts are as shown in detail in Figs.

shaft 85 and causes the finger-84 to slide the `block 80 inward. lThe wire being out by the l movement of arm 102, the wire restsin the slot 8l, Aand as the block 80 moves i-nward rits middle is drawn inward withi the block 80,

`the ends of the wire being bent bythe ends of the jaws 90 as the-block is drawn back.

j At the extreme limit of the inward movement in 'detail in Fig.-13. parts are shown in detailin Fig. 11.

of block 80 the point S2 has engaged' the inner endsof the jaws 90 and turned said jaws upon the pivots 89, thus bending the ends of the binder in ward toward each other, as shown In this position the Further rotation of shaft 10 and thecam 88 now allows the finger 84 and block 80 to move outward, carrying the binder, which rests on the end of the'block, and the cams 105 and 109 betail in Fig. 12.

coming operative upon Ithe rollers 104 and 108, respectively, further cause the clencherhead 99 to move upward around the outer end of the block 80, over-,and then down upon the top of the same to the position shown in de- IVhile the clencher-head is making this movement the ends of the bent ywire or binder are caught .andguided-by the grooves 99a 99a in thel top of the clencherhead, and the Ybinder being held in position by the presser-feet, as hereinafter described, the clencher-head bends the two ends of the binder upward and then down upon the edge of the pattern. ABefore the clencher-head has -made this movement the yoke 54 has descended and the presser-feet 131 have been brought down Aupon the pattern, clam ping the same to the bedplate of th securing mechanism, the inner corners of the lower end of the feetl resting immediately over the ends of thejaws 90, so that the middle portion of the binder and a small portion of the ends of the binder are held by the presser-feet.' clencher-head after bending the ends of the binder upward in descending meetsv the inclined surfaces 131b of the inner corners of the presser-'feet and spreads the same apart, thus permitting the clenching of the'binder upon the pattern by the clencher-head. Continued movement of the shaft 10 causes the cams 105 and 109to;raise the clencher-head and swing it upward around and under the .block 80 to the position shown in Fig. 10.

At the same time cam 03 will raise the yoke 54, which raises the presser-feet away from Vthe binder and pattern, and as the presserfeet rise the spring 137 raises the guide-plate 133, thus raising the pattern and label with binder attached away from the securing mechanism. It will be understood,of course,

Immediately after` ward the cam 88 becomes operative upon ther 'roller 87 upon formel-arm S6 and turns the forward into the chute 145.`

TheA

screw-bolt 107 and spring 107zt the arms 102 Aand `106 may be adjusted with respect to each other', thus adjusting the height to which.

' the clencherhcad may travel, the spring 107a allowing the clen'cher-head to be self-adjusting to a certain extent, thus not only clenching the binder firmly on various thicknesses vof material, but serving also to prevent possible breakages of the parts.

The operation of the feeding and packing mechanism is substantially as follows: At the time the label and pattern have been fed in between the plates 133, 138, and 139 the cam l6 3 has lowered the frame 57 so that the rods 135 have'lowered the feed-plate 133, the parts then being in the position shown in detail in Fig. 6. Next the rotation of the cam-shaft 59 raises frame 57 and rods 135, thus raising' `the pattern and label together along the guide-plate 133 until they reach the position occupied by the pattern and label a in Fig. 6, whichfis in position to be operated upon by the securing mechanism. During the forward movement of arms 141 the projections 143 upon the ends of the arms will engage the pattern and label a and push the same Further movement of the parts causes the traveler 140 to move backward and the guideplate 133 to drop into position to receive the next pattern and label. At the time the pattern and label a are pushed into the chute 145 the arms 116 and 117 will have moved the arm 118 to rotate shaft 119 until the packer-plate 147 will be beneath the chute 145. The pattern thus drops upon the plate 147. While the packerplate is being so moved the retaining-hook 150 will be against the end of the trough 146 to prevent the patterns from gettingout of Vthe trough. The shaft 119 will now rock back to the position shown in Fig. 4, carrying with it the stapled pattern and placing the same in the trough. V'As the plate 147 moves toward the trough the cams 156 and 157 engage and snap past each other and rotate shaft 149 to move hook 150 away from the end of the trough, 4permitting the packer-plate to place the pattern in-the end of the trough, the spring 153 immediately thereafter snapping hook 150 into place to hold the pattern in the trough.

The general operation of the machine is substantially as follows: The patterns and labels having been placed in their respective hoppers, power is applied to the pulley 6, which rotates shaft 5. Shaft 5 being rotated rotates the main shafts 10 and 11 in opposite IOO IIO

comer directions. The rotation of the 'main shafts causes the operation of the cams SS, 105, and 10i), which operate the securing mechanism, as before described, and also causes the rotation of the cams 15 16, which raise and lower the separator-frame 17, carrying the labelhopper. rl`he rotation of shaftsll) and 11 also `rotates cranks 31 and 14, which operate the rollers 27 and 40, these rollers controlling the movement of the inking-roller and the separator-straps 28 and 41. The shaft 5 carries the pinion (i6, which rotates gear-wheels 65 and 64. The rotation of gear-wheel (it by the arms 114 and 115 rocks the traveler-shaft 113, which operates the traveler-arm 140 and also operates the arms 11o and 17, which operate the packer-shaft 112). The packer-shaft 119 operates the Wire-feeding mechanism through the arm 120 and rods 122 and also operates the paekenplate 147 and the retainer-hook 150. The movement of gear-wheel (il also moves the cam-shaft 59, upon which it is mounted, this cam-shaft controllingthe raising and lowering of the yoke 5t and the guide-plate 133.

It will be seen that the various operations .arms be permitted to simply turn over the pasted end of the label andrpress it down upon the folded pattern, substantially as the wire is folded over and pressed down. The label may be pasted at one side and secured at another. In using the term securingin this specification and accompanying claims I intend to include all equivalent means of fastening the folds of the pattern togethersuch as by wire, paste, or otherwise and Whether the paper be perforated by the wire or the Wire be bent around the edges, as here shown. It is also to be understood that the various mechanisms employed herein may be dispensed with and suitable equivalents employed, or the mechanisms may be interchanged or varied in numerous ways, without departing from the invention, and I therefore desire it to be understood that I do not herein limit myself tothe precise mechanisms shown, butintend to elaim,broadly, all equivalentmechanisms forperformingsimilarfunctions.

Having thus described my invention, I declare that what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

l. The combination of means fordelivering a pattern and a label to each other, means for causing the pattern and label to register edge to edge with each other, means for securing the folds of the pattern and the label together, and means for causing the successive operation of each of said above-named means, sub! stantially as described.

2. 'lhe combination of .separating means for separating a pattern and a label from respective supply-hoppers, means for delivering the pattern and the label to eachother, means for causing the pattern and the label to register, means for attaching them together, means for securing the folds of the pattern, and means for causing the successive operation of each of said above-named means, substan tially as described. I

3. The combination of means l'o'r delivering a pattern anda label to each other, means for applying paste t-o the label, means for causing the pattern, and meansfor causing thesnccessive operation of each of said above-named means, substantially as described.

5. Thecombination of separating means for separatinga pattern and a label from respective supply-hoppers, means fordeliveringthe ICO same to each other, means for causing them to i register, means for pasting the pattern and label to each other, securing means for fastening the folds of thepattern, and means for causing the successive operation of each of said above-named means, substantially as described. f

6. The combination of separat-ing means for separating a pattern and a label from respective supply-hoppers, securing means for fastening the folds of the pattern, means for past-ing the label to the pattern, and means for causing the successive operation of eachl of said above-named means, substantially as described.

7. The combination of a securingmeans for fastening the folds of a pattern, means for de livering the pattern and a label to each other, means'forattaching themtogether, and means for causing the successive operation of each of said above-named means, substantially as described.

8. The combination of a securing means for fastening the folds of a pattern, means for delivering'the pattern and a label to each other, means for causing them to register, means for attaching them together, and means for causing the successive operationv of each of said above named means, substantially as described.

9. The combination of means for delivering a pattern and a, label to each other, means for IIO securing the folds of said pattern at the side lthereof, means for attaching the label and means for pressing the pattern and label to gether, and means for causing the successive operation of each of said above-named means, substantially as described.

1l. The Ycombination of ineansfor deliverv ing a pattern anda label to each other, of a paste-roller, means for raisingv a portion of thev label into contact with the paste-roller on its way to tliepattern, means for pressing the pattern and label together, means for securing the folds of the pattern, and means for causing the successive Aoperation of each of f said above-named means, substantially as described.

the carrier-strap while moving in the direc-Y tion to disengage the contents from the shelf and forrmaintaining the contact While moving in opposite direction to remove the disengaged contents, and means for operating said carrier-strap, substantially as described.

14. The combination of a reciprocating carrier-strap,an open-ended hopper having a su pporting-shelf' for the hopper contents and arranged to receive the said contents at an angle to the sides of the hopper, and means for intermittently moving the hopper to bring its contents into engagement with the strap While moving in the direction to disengage n the contents from the shelf and for maintaining the contact to remove the disengaged contents, substantially as described.

15. The combination of a reciprocating st-rap, of an open-ended hopper having a forwardshelf and a rear shelf transversely located with'respect to said strap, the contents of said hopper being adapted to rest upon vsaid. shelves, and means for moving said hopper to bring its contents into engagement with the strap, substantially as described.

16. The combination of a reciprocating strap, of-an open-ended hopper having a forward shelf and a rear shelf, the contents of said hopper being adapted to rest upon said shelves, and means for moving said hopper to bring its contents into engagement with the strap shortly before thestrap has completed its rearward movement, and means for moving the hopper contents out of engagement with the strap When the lowermost sheet is removed from the hopper,substantially as described. I

17. The combination of a hopper having an open-ended bottom and a shelf adapted to support one edge'of a pile of sheets of paper when contained in said hopper, and means for moving the lowermost sheet in one direction to removeit from said shelf, and-means for moving the sheet in the opposite direction to move it under said shelf and from the hopper, substantially as described.

18. The combination of a hopper having an ing one edge of the contained sheets of paper, a reciprocating strap or straps, and means for bringing the openended bottom in contact with the strap or straps While moving in one direction to disengage the loWermost l sheet. from saidl shelf and maintaining'the 12. The combination of means for delivercontact when the strap moves in the opposite direction to remove the sheet from thehopper, substantially as described.

19. The combination of a hopper for patterns and a hoppertfor labels, means for separating the patterns and labels from their respective hoppers and for bringing them together, means for attaching the pattern and label together, and means for moving the pattern and label together to said attaching means, substantially as described.

20. The combination of a hopper for patterns and a hopper forlabels, means for separating the patterns and labels from their respective hoppers and for bringing the separated pattern and label together, means forsecuring the folds of the pattern, means for attaching the pattern and label together, means for moving-the pattern andl label together to said securing and attaching means,and means for causing the successive operation of each of said above-named means, substantially as described.

21. 'The combination of means for delivering a pattern and a label to each other, means for causing the same to register, binder-forming mechanism and binder-clenching mechanism, means for delivering the pattern and label to said binder-clenching mechanism, and means for causing the successive operation of each of said above-named means, substantially as described.

22. The combination ofmeans for delivering a pattern and a label to each other, means for causing the pattern and label to register, means for forming a binder at one side of said pattern and label, and means forclenching said binder around the edge of said pattern and label, substantially as described.

The combination of means for delivering a pattern and a label to each other, means forcausing the same to register,a Wire-feeding mechanism, mechanism for forming a binder of the wire from said Wire-feeding mechanism,

Vopen-ended bottom and a shelf for support- IOC IIO

means for delivering the pattern and label to the binder-forming mechanism, a clencherllead adapted to bend the binder around the edge of the pattern and label, and means for operating said clencher-head,substantially as described.

24:, The combination of means for delivering a pattern and a label to each other, means operative upon the edges of said pattern and label for causing the same to register edge to edge with each other, means for securing them together, and means for causing the successive operation of each of the abovenamed means, substantially as described.

25. The combination of means for delivering a pattern and a label to each other, means forcausing the same to register, means for applying paste to said label, a guide-plate,means for delivering said pattern and label upon said guide-plate,abinder-forming mechanism, a clencher-head adapted to attach the binder to the pattern and label, means for operating said clencher-head,and means for causing the successive operation of each of the abovenamed means, substantially as described.

26. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a bed-plate, means for delivering a pattern thereto, means for clamping the pattern to the bed-plate, a clencherhead, mechanism` for moving the clencherhead around the edge of said bed-plate and down upon the pattern, clencher-head-removing clamping means, substantially as dcscribed.

27. In a machine of the character described the combination with a bed-plate, of meansfor delivering a pattern thereto, means for clamping the pattern to the bed plate, a clencher-head, and cam mechanism for moving said clencher-head around the edge ofsaid bed-plate and down upon the pattern, the said clencher-head removing the said clamping means before contacting with the pattern, substantially as described.

28. In a machine ofthe character described the combination with a bed-plate, of means for delivering a pattern thereto, means for clamping the pattern to the bed-plate, a clencher-head,cam mechanism for moving the clencher-head around the edge of said plate and down upon the pattern,the said clencherhead removing the said clamping means before contact-ing with the pattern, and means foradjusting the heighttowhich saidclencherhead may travel, substantially' as described.

29. In a machine ofthe character described the combination with a bed-plate, of means for delivering a pattern thereto, a clencherarm carryinga clencher-head, a pivoted arm to which said clencher-arm is pivoted, and two earns operating respectively upon the ends of the elencher-arm and said secondmentioned arm, said cams acting to raise and lower said clencher-arm and to move said clencher-arm upon its pivot, substantially as described.

80. The combination of a chute, a trough,

a packer-plate traveling between said chute and said trough and having an opening therein, a retainer-hook adapted to engage the end of the trough and itself projecting through said opening, and means whereby as the said packer-plate moves toward said trough the said hook will be momentarily snapped away from the end of the trough, substantially as described.

3l. The combination of a chute, a trough, a packer-plate rocking between said chute and the end of said trough, a retainer-hook normally engaging the end of said trough, and means for disengaging said retainer-hook when the packer-plate rocks toward the end of the trough, substantially as described.

32. The combination of a chute, a trough, a packer-shaft carrying a packer-plate, means for rocking said shaft whereby said packerplate is rocked between said chute and the end of the trough, a retainer-hook normally engaging the end of said trough, and a cam on said packer-shaft adaptedto disengage said retainer-hook, substantially as described.

33. .The combination of a slotted guideplate, means for delivering a pattern and a label to the respective slots in said plate, a chute, and a traveler-arm adapted to move said pattern and label from said slots to said chtite, substantially as described.

34. The combination of a slotted guideplate, means for delivering a pattern and a label to the respective slots in said plate, presser mechanism, a chute, and a travelerarm adapted to move said pattern and label from said slots to said presser mechanism and from said presser mechanism to said chute, substantially as described.

35. The combination of a slotted guideplate, means for delivering a pattern and a label into the respective slots, means for causing them to register, presser mechanism, a chute, a traveler-arm adapted to move said pattern and label from said slots to said presser mechanism and from said presser mechanism to said chute and means for raising said guide-plate to bring the pattern and label into engagement with the traveler-arm, substantially as described.

36. The combination ot a hopper open at the bottom and having a forward `and a rear supporting-shelf adapted to support a pile of labels in said hopper, and means for first disengaging a label from one of said shelves, then from` the other shelf, and then removing the label from the hopper, substantially as described.

37. The combination of a hopper open at the bottom and having a forward and a rear su pporting-shelf adapted to supporta pile of labels in said hopper, and a reciprocating strap or straps adapted to first disengage a label from one of said shelves, then from the other shelf, andthen remove the label from the hopper, substantially as described.

88. The combination of a hopper for paper patterns, mechanism for successively sepa- IOO IIO

rating patterns from said hopper, means for printing upon one face of said folded patterns, means for securing the folds of said patterns, and means for delivering said patterns from the separating means to the printing and securing means, substantially as described.

39. The combination of means for securing the folds of a pattern, means for delivering a folded pattern thereto, presser mechanism for clamping the pattern at said securing means, and means for operating said securing means, substantially as described.

40. The combination of a supply-hopper for folded paper patterns, a feed-plate, means for delivering patterns from said hopper to the feed-plate, means for moving said pattern along said feed-plate to a stapling mechanism, stapling mechanism and means for operating the same, substantially as described.

41. The combination of a supply-hopper for folded paper patterns, a stapling mechanism, Wire-feeding mechanism therefor, a feed-plate leading to said stapling mechanism, and means for separatinga pattern from said hopper, delivering it to said feed-plate and moving it along said feed-plate to said stapling mechanism, substantially as described.

42. The combination of a supply-hopper for folded paper patterns, a staple-forming mechanism, a Wire-feeding mechanism therefor, means for separating a pattern from said hopper and delivering it to said stapling mechanism, a clencherehead adapted to attach a staple to said pattern, and means for operating said clencher-head, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.

WILLIAM F. MARRESFORD.

Witnesses:

C. V. EDWARDS, RALPH JONAS. 

